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a) \(5x\left(x+4\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[5\left(x+4\right)-5x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+20-5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(3x\left(5-x\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2+3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Còn lại ........... Tự lm nất nha
Answer:
\(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) (Vô lý)
Vậy không có giá trị \(x\) thoả mãn
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(4x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right)\\4x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(5x\left(x-20\right)+5x-100=0\)
\(5x\left(x-20\right)+\left(5x-100\right)=0\)
\(5x\left(x-20\right)+5\left(x-20\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-20\right)\left(5x+5\right)\)= 0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\5x=-5\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
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Lời giải thu được
Vậy x= 0 và x = 2
d, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-5x-x^2=12\)
\(\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)-5x-x^2=12\)
\(x^2-6x+9-5x-x^2=12\)
\(-11x+9=12\)
\(-11x=3\)
=> \(x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\) hoặc x = 1
c) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=0\Leftrightarrow-16=0\) (vô lí) => PT vô nghiệm
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 hoặc x = -5
e) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2