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1, \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm5\)
2, \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-9;x=1\)
3, \(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6};x=2\)
4, \(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left[7\left(x-2020\right)-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020;x=\frac{14141}{7}\)
5, \(x^2-10x=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=3\)
\(1,\)
\(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7\left(x-2020\right)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7x-14141]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\7x=14141\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{14141}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(6,\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)
c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(x^3+6x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;0\right\}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-2\right)+x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-2}{3};2\right\}\)
b) \(x\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
TH2: \(2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c) \(2x^5-4x^3+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) x3 - 3x2 = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
3) ( 3x - 5 )2 = ( x + 1 )2
<=> ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
4) ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x - 1 )2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 3
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = ( ±√3 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
(2x-1)2-(5x-5)2=0
<=>(2x-1-5x+5)(2x-1+5x-5)=0
<=>(-3x+4)(7x-6)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+4=0\\7x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=-4\\7x=6\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{-3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b)
(2x+1)2-4(x+3)2=0
<=>(2x+1)2-[2(x+3)]2=0
<=>(2x+1)2-(2x+6)2=0
<=>(2x+1-2x-6)(2x+1+2x+6)=0
<=>-5(4x+7)=0
<=>4x+7=0
<=>4x=-7
<=>\(x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(5x\left(x-2020\right)-2x+4040=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-2\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....