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Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
a) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
a, 5x - 7(3 - x) = 3
=> 5x - 21 + 7x = 3
=> 12x = 24
=> x = 2
b, 4x2 + 3x = 0
=> x(4x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c, (x + 1)2 - 4x2 =0
=> (x + 1)2 - (2x)2 = 0
=> (x + 1 - 2x)(x + 1 + 2x) = 0
=> (1 - x)(3x+ 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d, x3 - 19x - 30 = 0
=> x3 - 5x2 + 5x2 - 25x + 6x - 30 = 0
=> x2(x - 5) + 5x(x - 5) + 6(x - 5) = 0
=> (x2 + 5x + 6)(x - 5) = 0
=> (x2 + 2x + 3x + 6)(x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x - 5) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 5
=> x thuộc {-2; -3; 5}
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
Tìm x biết:
4x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) 4x2 + 4x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) 5x2 + x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
d) x3 - 5x = 4x2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={0; - 1; 5}
3x(x-2) = x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {0; 4; -4}