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7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36
Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30
y=6.6=36
z=6.7=42
vậy x=30,y=36,z=42
a.
$7x-2y=5x-3y$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:
$-y+3y=20$
$2y=20$
$\Rightarrow y=10$.
$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$
b.
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$
$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{4y}{3}=\frac{5z}{7}\) => \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{45}=\frac{z}{84}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{45}=\frac{z}{84}=\frac{2x+y-z}{80+45-84}=\frac{5}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{200}{41}\\y=\frac{225}{41}\\z=\frac{420}{41}\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{4y}{3}=\frac{5z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{5}}\)( sử đề luôn )
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{5}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{5}}=\frac{5}{\frac{41}{60}}=\frac{300}{41}\)
\(x=\frac{200}{41};y=\frac{225}{41};z=\frac{420}{41}\)