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a)
-2x+3=-7
-2x=-7-3
-2x=-10
x=-10:-2
x=5
b)(-3)x+1=-8
-3x=-8-1
-3x=-9
x=-9 :-3
x=3
c)[2x+1]=5 ( cái này à trị tuyệt đối đúng k ?) nếu dấu [ là dấu giá trị tuyệt đối
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy x \(\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
d)|2x-1|-3=18
|2x-1|=21
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-10\right\}\)
b)
\(3\left(2x^2-7\right)=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
a) -2(2x - 8) + 3(4 - 2x) = -72 - 5(3x - 7)
=> -4x + 16 + 12 - 6x = -72 - 15x + 35
=> -10x + 28 = -37 - 15x
=> -10x + 15x = -37 - 28
=> 5x = -65
=> x = -65 : 5
=> x = -13
b) 3(2x2 - 7) = 33
=> 2x2 - 7 = 33 : 3
=> 2x2 - 7 = 11
=> 2x2 = 11 + 7
=> 2x2 = 18
=> x2 = 18 : 2
=> x2 = 9
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
1: 7-x=8+(-7)
=>7-x=8-7=1
=>x=7-1=6
2: \(x-8=\left(-3\right)-8\)
=>x-8=-11
=>\(x=-11+8=-3\)
3: \(2-x=10-9+23\)
=>\(2-x=33-9=24\)
=>x=2-24=-22
4: \(-2-x=15\)
=>\(x=-2-15=-17\)
5: \(-7+x-8=-3-1+13\)
=>x-14=13-4=9
=>x=9+14=23
6: 100-x+7=-x+3
=>107-x=3-x
=>107=3(vô lý)
7: \(23+x=8-2x\)
=>\(x+2x=8-23\)
=>3x=-15
=>x=-15/3=-5
a. \(\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=-1\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)
\(x=5,8\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(12\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-1\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-36=5x-5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-5x=-5+4+36\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(-6\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x+10\right)=x-18\)
\(-6x+42+2x+20=x-18\)
\(-6x+2x-x=-18-20-42\)
\(-5x=-80\)
\(x=16\)
\(7\left(2x-1\right)-12\left(x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-7-12x+60=3\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-12x=3-60+7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=17\\2x-1=-17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|8-3x\right|=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-3x=14\\8-3x=-14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{22}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$(2x-3).6-7(3x-1)+6=6.2x$
$(12x-18)-(21x-7)+6=12x$
$-9x-5=12x$
$5=-9x-12x=-21x$
$x=\frac{5}{-21}$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^7\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)