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\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1)+(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1)=(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2023=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)
Theo bđt cosi
\(P=\left|x-2019\right|+\dfrac{2020}{\left|x-2019\right|}+2021\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left|x-2019\right|.2020}{\left|x-2019\right|}}+2021=4\sqrt{505}+2021\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2019=2020\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
anh ơi, anh tick em câu này được ko ạ, tick được thì em cảm ơn ạ
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\(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2}{2019}+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2}{2019}-\dfrac{x-1}{2018}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(1+\dfrac{x-4}{2021}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-2}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\right)=0\)⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2017}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2020}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2018}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
⇔ x + 2017 = 0
⇔ x = -2017
Vậy x = -2017
Ta có: \(|2019-x|+|2021-x|=|2019-x|+|x-2021|\)
\(\ge|2019-x+x-2021|=|-2|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(2019-x\right)\cdot\left(x-2021\right)\ge0\) => 2019 - x và x - 2021 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x< 0\\x-2021< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2019\\x< 2021\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2019< x< 2021}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x\ge0\\x-2021\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2019\\x\ge2021\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Mà \(|2019-x|+|2020-x|+|2021-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow|2020-x|=0\Rightarrow2020-x=0\Rightarrow x=2020-0=2020\)
Vì 2020 thỏa mãn lớn hơn 2019 và bé hơn 2021 => x = 2020