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1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).

a) (x + 5)2 - (x - 3)2 = 2x - 7
(x + 5 - x + 3)(x + 5 + x - 3) = 2x - 7
8(2x + 2)= 2x - 7
16x + 16 = 2x - 7
16x - 2x = - 7 - 16
14x = - 23
x = - 23/14
b) (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) = 98
(2x)3 - 33 = 98
8x3 - 27 = 98
8x3 = 125
x3 = 125/8
x3 = (5/2)3
x = 5/2

a) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-1)^2=0
=> (x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=0
=>x^2-9-x^2+2x-1=0
=>(x^2-x^2)-9-1+2x=0
=>-10+2x=0
=>-2.(-5-x)=0
=>-5-x=0
=>-x=0+5
=>x=-5
vậy x=-5
b) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0
=>(x-1)^3=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
c) 4x^2-28x=0
=>4x.(x-7)=0
=> 2 TH
* 4x=0=>x=0
*x-7=0=>x=0+7=>x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7

2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)
Vậy x=5
Bài 2:
Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10
Bài 3:
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)
+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}

1)
\(a;4-\left(a-b\right)^2=2^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b;\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c;16x^2-0,01=\left(4x\right)^2-0,1^2=\left(4x-0,1\right)\left(4x+0,1\right)\)
2)
\(x^2+16-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(1.a)\)\(4-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c)\)\(16x^2-0,01=16x^2-\frac{1}{100}=\left(4x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(2.\)Ta có : \(x^2+16-8x=0=>\left(x-4\right)^2=0=>x-4=0=>x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)

a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)( thay bằng dấu hoặc hộ mình nhé )
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) Áp dụng công thức an.bn = ( ab )n ta có :
25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=±4
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) 25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16x^2-9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(16x^2-9x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(7x^2-18x-9=0\)
đến đây dễ rồi, dùng các phương pháp phân tích thành nhân tử có 4 cách
ban kia lam dung roi do
k tui nha
thanks