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\(\Rightarrow\frac{27^x}{3^x}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^x}{3^3}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^3}=3^4\)
33x=34:33
33x=3
<=> 3x=1
x=1:3
x=1/3
\(\frac{27^x}{3^x}\)=81
Ta có:27x=27x27x27x...x27 (x thừa số 27)
3x=3x3x3x3x...x3(x thừa số 3)
=>\(\frac{27^x}{3^x}\)=27x27x27x27x...27(x thừa số 27):3x3x3x3x...x3(x thừa số 3)
=9x9x9x9x...x9(x thừa số 9)
mà 81=92
=> x=2
Vậy x=2
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow D\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-27\cdot81=-2187=\left(-3\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(A\right)\)
\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=-27.81\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
a)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^5}{5^5}\times x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}:\frac{3^5}{5^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7\times5^5}{7^7\times3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^2\times5^5}{7^7}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\times x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\times x=\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3^4}:\frac{-1}{3^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\times3^3}{3^4\times\left(-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{-3}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
1) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(-3\right)^x}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{x-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
\(\left(-3\right)^x:81=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=81.\left(-27\right)=-2187\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)