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\(a.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(c.\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(d.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\left(-1\right)or\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 7 ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 0 + 4 = 4
+) nếu x + 7 = 0 => x = 0 - 7 = -7
vậy x = { 4 ; -7 }
b) x . ( x + 3 ) = 0
x + 3 = 0 : x
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
vậy x = -3
c) ( x - 2 ) . ( 5 - x ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 0 + 2 = 2
+) nếu 5 - x = 0 => x = 5 - 0 = 5
vậy x = { 2 ; 5 }
d) ( x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x = 0 + 1 = 1
+) x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = 0 - 1 = -1 => x = -1
vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(Dễ,thấy:x^2+3>0\Rightarrow x+7=0\Rightarrow x=-7\)
\(\text{Vậy: x=(-7)}\)
Mấy câu khác tương tự nhé :v
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=0-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: x + 1 = (x - 3) + 4
Do x - 3 \(⋮\)x - 3 => 4 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}
Lập bảng :
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: x2 - 3 = x(x + 1) - x - 3 = x(x + 1) - (x + 1) - 2 = (x - 1)(x + 1) - 2
Do (x - 1)(x + 1) \(⋮\)x + 1 => 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
Với : x + 1 = 1 => x = 0
x + 1 = -1 = > x = -2
x + 1 = 2 => x = 1
x + 1 = -2 => x = -3
Vậy ...
a. \(\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+4⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;1;5;-1;7\right\}\)
mk chỉ làm đc câu a thôi, thông cảm nha