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a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
b,
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$A=|x+2|+|x+3|=|x+2|+|-x-3|\geq |x+2-x-3|=1$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2)(-x-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x\leq -2$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
\(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|1-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}|=2\)
Vậy gtnn của $B$ là $2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(\sqrt{x-1}+1)(1-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa đk)
b) \(\sqrt{1-3x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa đk)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1+2x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\1+2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=x-1\\1-2x=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}=}2\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\) + |\(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)| = 4
⇔ |\(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)| = 1 - \(\sqrt{2x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\)
⇔ 2x - 5 ≤ 1
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{1-x^2}-1=2x\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=2x+1\)
⇔ \(1-x^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
⇔ \(5x^2+4x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-\dfrac{4}{5};0\right\}\)
(... phần còn lại m` vẫn chưa làm được)
Mình thấy ý c bạn làm có vấn đề:
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}-1=2x\)
Bạn xem lại giúp mình nhé! Cảm ơn!
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)
b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)
Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:
\(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=25\)
hay x=22
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=7\)
hay x=5
a:Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=0\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)