Question

[Trâm Nguyễn]

Tìm x:

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{22}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{x}\)

c)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{x}\)

GIÚP EM VỚI Ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

=>\(3\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x-3\right)\)

=>6x+3=5x-15

=>6x-5x=-3-15

=>x=-18

b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\))

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot22\)

=>\(x^2+x-132=0\)

=>(x+12)(x-11)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\left(nhận\right)\\x=11\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\))

=>\(x\left(2x-1\right)=5\cdot2\)

=>\(2x^2-x-10=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x+4x-10=0\)

=>x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)=0

=>(2x-5)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Dang Tung]

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow5x-15=6x+3\\ \Rightarrow6x-5x=-15-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=6.22\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=132\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-132=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+12x\right)-\left(11x+132\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+12\right)-11\left(x+12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+12\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=2.5\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)