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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-x^2-3x+28=5-x\Leftrightarrow-2x+22=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
c, thiếu đề
d, \(3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-147-3x^2+x+2=13\Leftrightarrow x=11+147=158\)
a.\(3x^2-2x-5-\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.\(x^2+x-6-\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
c.\(5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x+107=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{107}{41}\)
d.\(3\left(x^2-49\right)-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)=13\Leftrightarrow x=158\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{20-9}=\dfrac{-44}{11}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\cdot-4=-80\\y=-4\cdot9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{40}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x}=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{200}{7}\\y=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{80}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)<=>|3x+1|-|2x-5|+|x-12|=2x+3
=>x=15/2
b)<=>|x-1|+2|3x+2|-|5x-3|=-(|5x-3|-2|3x+2|-|x-1|)
=>-(|5x-3|-2|3x+2|-|x-1|)=|3x+7|
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=2/3
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a)
\(3,5x-2=\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{7}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{19}{6}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{7}:\dfrac{19}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{96}{133}\)
b)
\(2\left[\dfrac{x-1}{40}-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{40}-3\left(x-1\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-120\left(x-1\right)}{40}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1-120x+120=40\\ \Leftrightarrow-119x+119=40\\ \Leftrightarrow-119x=40-119=-79\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{119}\)
a, \(3,5x-2=\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{19}{6}x=\dfrac{2}{7}+2=\dfrac{16}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{7}:\dfrac{19}{6}=\dfrac{96}{133}\)
b, \(2\left[x-\dfrac{1}{40}-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{40}-3x+3=1\Leftrightarrow-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{40}-3=-\dfrac{79}{40}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{80}\)