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a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
a) 2x = 16 b) 3x + 1 = 9x
2x = 24 3x + 1 = 32x
x = 4 x + 1 = 2x
x = 1
c) 23x + 2 = 4x + 2
23x + 2 = 22(x + 2)
3x + 2 = 2(x + 2)
3x + 2 = 2x + 4
x = 2
d) 32x - 1 = 243
32x - 1 = 35
2x - 1 = 5
2x = 6
x = 3
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(2x-3=4\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-3^5\)
\(3x-2=-3\)
\(3x=-1\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\times\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\) ; \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
\(x-7=0;\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\)
\(x=7;\left(x-7=1;x-7=-1\right)\)
\(x=7;x=8;x=6\)
a, (2\(x\) - 3)2 = 16
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=-4\\2x-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\){ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)}
b, (3\(x\) - 2)5 = -243
( 3\(x\) - 2)5 = (-3)5
3\(x\) - 2 = -3
3 \(x\) = -1
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x-7\right)\)\(x+1\) = (\(x-7\))\(x+11\)
(\(x-7\))\(^{x+1}\).( \(\left(x-7\right)^{10}\) - 1 ) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x-7=-1\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=6\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\){ 6; 7; 8}
Lời giải:
a.
$(\frac{-1}{3})^3.x=\frac{1}{81}=(\frac{-1}{3})^4$
$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{-1}{3})^4: (\frac{-1}{3})^3=\frac{-1}{3}$
b.
$2^2.16> 2^x> 4^2$
$\Rightarrow 2^2.2^4> 2^x> (2^2)^2$
$\Rightarrow 2^6> 2^x> 2^4$
$\Rightarrow 6> x> 4$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (với điều kiện $x$ là số tự nhiên nhé)
c.
$9.27< 3^x< 243$
$3.3^3< 3^x< 3^5$
$\Rightarrow 3^4< 3^x< 3^5$
$\Rightarrow 4< x< 5$
Với $x$ là stn thì không có số nào thỏa mãn.
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
b) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\) c)
\(3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(1=2x-x\)
\(1=x\)
Vậy x=1
a)(2x-3)2=16
=>2x-3=4 hoặc 2x-3=-4
<=>2x=7 hoặc 2x=-1
<=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-1/2
b)(3x-2)5=243=35
=>3x-2=3
=>3x=5
=>x=5/3
c)(7x+2)-1=52
<=>\(\frac{1}{7x+2}=25\)
<=>25(7x+2)=1
<=>175x+50=1
<=>175x=-49
<=>x=-49:175
<=>x=-7/25
d)(x-3/4)4=81=34=(-3)4
=>x-3/4=3 hoặc x-3/4=-3
<=>x=3+3/4 hoặc x=-3+3/4
<=>x=15/4 hoặc x=-9/4
(2x - 3)2=16
(2x-3)2=42
=>2x-3=4 hoặc 2x-3=-4
=>2x=7 hoặc 2x=-1
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-1/2
( 3x - 2 )5 = -243 đề đúng phải là ( 3x - 2 )5=-243