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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)
b)(x+3)2-(x-4)(x+8)=1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+6x+9-(x2+8x-4x-32)=1
⇒x2+6x+9-x2-8x+4x+32=1
⇒2x+41=1
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+41-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+40=0
⇒2x=-40
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-40}{2}\)
⇒x=-20
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
a. (x - 2)(x + 2) - (x - 3)2 = 9
<=> x2 - 22 - (x - 3)2 = 32
<=> x - 2 - (x - 3) = 3
<=> x - 2 - x + 3 = 3
<=> x - x = 3 - 3 + 2
<=> 0 = 2 (Vô lí)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là S = \(\varnothing\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x-x^2-1-x^3-1=2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2-2x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
a (x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 2
x + 2 - x(x + 3) - 2 = 0
x + x(x + 3) = 0
x(1 + x + 3) = 0
x(x + 4) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
*) x + 4 = 0
x = -4
Vậy x = -4; x = 0
b) (x + 2)(x - 2) - (x + 1)² = 7
x² - 4 - x² - 2x - 1 = 7
-2x - 5 = 7
-2x = 7 + 5
-2x = 12
x = 12 : (-2)
x = -6
c) 6x² - (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = 1
6x² - 6x² + 4x - 3x + 2 = 1
x + 2 = 1
x = 1 - 2
x = -1
d) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 1) = 2
x² + 3x + 2x + 6 - x² - x + 2x + 2 = 2
6x + 8 = 2
6x = 2 - 8
6x = -6
x = -6 : 6
x = -1
e) 6(x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 1)(3x + 2) + 3 = 0
6x² - 6 - 6x² - 4x + 3x + 2 + 3 = 0
-x - 1 = 0
x = -1
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2\left(2x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)\right)\right]-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+1\right)-6x^2-12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2-12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=-10\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-x-6\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x-36-3x^2+12x-12-3x^2+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=46\)
hay x=23/3