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a) 2x (x+3) - 2 (x+2)2
= 2x2+6 - 2 ( x2+4x+4)
= 2x2+6 - 2x2 - 8x - 8
= -8x - 2
b) 2(x+2)(x-2) -(2x-3)(x-1)
= 2(x2-4)-2x2+2x+ 3x - 3
= 2x2 - 8 - 2x2+2x+ 3x - 3
= 5x - 11
c) (x+1)2 -(2x2+6)-(x+1)(x-1)
= x2 +2x+1 - 2x2 -6 - x2+1
= -2x2 + 2x
a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)
b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) Theo bài ra ta có bảng xét dấu:
x | 2 5 |
x-2 | - 0 + + |
x-5 | - - 0 + |
-Xét x\(\le\)2
=>-(x-2)+(-x-5)=2x+5
=>-x+2-x+5=2x+5
=>-2x-3=2x+5
=>-5-3=2x+2x
=>-8=4x
=>x=-2 <t/m>
-Xét 2\(\le\)x\(\le\)5
=>(x-2)+(-x-5)=2x+5
=>x-2-x+4=2x+5
=>2=2x+5
=>2-5=2x
=>.-3=2x
=>x=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
-Xét x\(\ge\)5
=>(x-2)+(x-5)=2x-5
=>x-2+x-5=2x-5
=>2x-7=2x-5
=>5-7=2x-2x
=>-2=0 <vô lý>
b) Theo bài ra ta có bảng xét dấu:
x | -9 6 |
6-x | + + 0 - |
x+9 | - 0 + + |
-Xét x\(\le\)-9
=>(6-x)-(-x+9)=2x+3
=>6-x+x-9=2x+3
=>-3=2x+3
=>-3-3=2x
=>-6=2x
=>x=-3 <ko t/m>
-Xét -9 \(\le\)x\(\le\)6
=>(6-x)-(x+9)=2x+3
=>6-x-x+9=2x+3
=>-2x-3=2x+3
=>-3-3=2x+2x
=>-6=4x
=>x=-6:4=\(\frac{-6}{4}\)=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)<t/m>
-Xét x\(\ge\)6
=>-(6-x)-(x+9)=2x+3
=>-6+x-x+9=2x+3
=>3=2x+3
=>3-3=2x
=>0=2x
=>x=0 <ko t/m>
Nếu thấy đúng thì bấm đúng cho mình nhak
\(a,\left(3x+x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-9\right)-x^3+27\)
\(=4x^3-36x-x^3+27\)
\(=3x^3-36x+27\)
\(\left(x+6\right)^2-2x.\left(x+6\right)+\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right).\left(x+6-2x+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right).0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
(3x+2)(2x+9)-(x+2)(6x+1)=(x+1)-(x-6)
6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6
18x+16=7
18x=7-16
x=-9/18=-2
vậy x =-2
\(\left(6-x\right)\left(2x+9\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(6-x\right)+9\left(6-x\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow12x-2x^2+54-9x-45=0\\ \Rightarrow-2x^2+3x+9=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(6 - x)(2x + 9) = 45
-2x^2 + 3x + 9 = 0
(3 - x)(2x + 3) = 0
x = 3 hoặc x = -3/2