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\(\text{a) }3x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2x+\dfrac{11}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=\dfrac{11}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ \)
\(\text{c) }\left|2.5-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{5}=1.2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2.5-x\right|=1.4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.5-x=-1.4\\2.5-x=1.4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9\\x=1.1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{39}{10}\\x=\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{39}{10}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ \)
\(\text{d) }2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2+4\right)=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot6=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }x=5\\ \)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{305}{2}-\frac{1187}{8}\right):\frac{1}{5}=x:\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{8}.5=x:\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{33}{8}.5.\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{16}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(VT=\sqrt{11+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\ge\sqrt{11+x+1-x}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(VP=2-\frac{x^2}{4}\le2< \sqrt{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x\le0\Rightarrow VT\le0< VP\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\) hai vế đều dương, bình phương:
\(x^2+\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-45>0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-45>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -9\left(l\right)\\t>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>5\Leftrightarrow x^4>25\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+100>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 5\\x^2>20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x< \sqrt{5}\\x>2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Do \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
Mà \(VP=-2x-8=-2\left(x+2\right)-4\le-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\)
Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm
a/ \(\frac{15}{x}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{28}{51}\)
\(\frac{15}{x}=\frac{28}{51}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{15}{x}=\frac{15}{17}\)
\(x=15:\frac{15}{17}\)
\(x=17\)
b) \(\frac{x}{20}-\frac{2}{5}=10\)
\(\frac{x}{20}=10+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{52}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{52}{5}\cdot20\)
\(x=208\)
c) \(x+\frac{18}{23}=2\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x+\frac{18}{23}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{18}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{107}{69}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{11}< x-\frac{1}{7}< \frac{10}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{11}+\frac{1}{7}< x< \frac{10}{13}\)
\(\frac{60}{77}< x< \frac{60}{78}\)
Đến đây .....bí!
e) Tớ bỏ luôn đc ko.
D) 7/11<X-1/7<10/13
<=> 7/11+1/7<x< 10/13+1/7
<=> 60/77< x< 83/91
<=> 5460/1001 <x< 6391/1001
vậy X thuộc tập hợp các phÂN số lớn hơn 5460/1001 và bé hơn 913/1001
vd : Y/1001 trong đó y là 5461;5462;5463...6389;6390
a) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-\left(x+y\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt S=x+y; P =xy, ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S+P=11\\S^2-S-2P=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=11-S\\S^2-S-2\left(11-S\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=11-S\\S^2+S-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=11-S\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=5\\S=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=11-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x+y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\curlyvee\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\text{hệ vô nghiệm}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(8^x=32^{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x=\left(2^5\right)^{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{165}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=165\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55\)
Vậy \(x=55\)
\(8^x=32^{33}\)
\(2^{3x}=2^{165}\)
\(3x=165\)
\(x=55\)
Vậy...
a: =>|x-3|+2|x-7|=18(1)
Trường hợp 1: x<3
(1) trở thành 3-x+2(7-x)=18
=>3-x+14-2x=18
=>17-3x=18
=>3x=-1
hay x=-1/3(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: 3<=x<7
(1) trở thành x-3+2(7-x)=18
=>x-3+14-2x=18
=>11-x=18
hay x=-7(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=7
(1) trở thành x-3+2(x-7)=18
=>x-3+2x-14=18
=>3x-17=18
hay x=35/3(nhận)
b: =>12-|x-5|=2x+7
=>|x-5|=12-2x-7
=>|x-5|=-2x+5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-2x+5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5-x+5\right)\left(2x-5+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\cdot\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(2^{x-8}+8^{18}=32^{11}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}+2^{54}=2^{55}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{55}-2^{54}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}\left(2-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}.1\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}\\ \Rightarrow x-8=54\\ \Rightarrow x=62\)