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`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
$x-1=|2x-1|\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2x-1>0\Rightarrow |2x-1|=2x-1$. Khi đó:
$2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (không thỏa mãn vì $x\geq 1$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đề.
Bài 2:
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$3x-1=2x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$1-3x=2x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow -2=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}$ (tm)
Vậy......
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
Bài 1 tôi làm 1 phần hướng dẫn thôi nhé các phần còn lại bạn nhìn theo mà làm . Nếu bí thì nhắn tin cho tôi để tôi làm nốt
a) \(|3x-1|-|2x+3|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x< \frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=-2x-3\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(1-3x+2x+3=0\)
\(-x+4=0\)
\(x=4\)( chọn )
+) Với \(\frac{-3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(1-3x-2x-3=0\)
\(-5x-2=0\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x>\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(3x-1-2x-3=0\)
\(x-4=0\)
\(x=4\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{-2}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(|2x+1|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|-7\ge0-7\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=-7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) ko biết
c) Ta có: \(|1-x|+|x-2|\ge|1-x+x-2|\)
Hay \(C\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right).\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
( giải các th nếu ko giải đc thì nhắn tin riêng nhé :)) )
Bài 1 :
\(\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(ktm)
TH2 : \(2x-1=1-x\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)(ktm)
Vậy biểu thức ko có x thỏa mãn
Bài 2 :
\(\left|3x-1\right|=2x+3\)ĐK : x >= -3/2
TH1 : \(3x-1=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
TH2 : \(3x-1=-2x-3\Leftrightarrow5x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|2x-1|+|x-\frac{1}{2}|=3\left(1\right)\)
+) Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-1|=1-2x\\|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{2}-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(1-2x+\frac{1}{2}-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}-3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-1|=2x-1\\|x-\frac{1}{2}|=x-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được:
\(2x-1+x-\frac{1}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)