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Ta có : (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 1)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) 5.(2x-1)2+4.(x-1).(x+3-2).(5-3x)2
=20x2-20x+5+36x4-120x3+64x2+120x-100
=36x4+(-20x+120x)+(5-100)+(64x2+20x2)-120x3
=36x4+100x-95+84x2-120x3
b,c,d bn tự tính nhé bậc cao qá nên khó tính
mình chỉ viết đáp án thôi nhé! còn nếu ý nào bạn cần lời giải chi tiết mình sẽ giải cho!
a) S= { -2/3;-3/2}
b) S= {-5;1}
c) S= {-1/2;1}
d) S= {3/7;4}
e) S= {3;5}
NHỚ BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH NHÉ!
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
#)Giải :
2)
Đặt \(A=x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]\)
\(=12.12^2+3.12xy-36xy\)
\(=12^3\)
#)Giải :
1)
Ta có \(x+y=-5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=25-11=14\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy.xy=2x^2.y^2=14.7=98\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=11^2=121\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+y^4\right)+98=121\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=23\)
a) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4xz^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
b)\(-8x^3+12x^2y-6xy^2+y^3=y^3+3.y.\left(2x\right)^2-3.y^2.2x-\left(2x\right)^3\)\(=\left(y-2x\right)^3\)
c)\(6x^2+7x-5=2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+64y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8y^2+\left(8y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
e)\(x\left(2-x\right)-x+2=x\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f)\(2x^2+3x-2=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h)\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g)\(x^3-3x^2-9x+27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
B2: \(x^3-5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)