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a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=64\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3+27x^2+9x-63=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-27x^2+54x^2-54x+63x-63=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^2\left(x-1\right)+54x\left(x-1\right)+63\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(27x^2+54x+63\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).9\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x^2+6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà ta có:
\(3x^2+6x+7\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-1+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-8=4\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3^3\right)+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-9+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-22=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Bài 1:
a, \(6x^2\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)=18x^4-24x^3+30x^2\)
b, \(\left(3x-y\right)^2=9x^2-6xy+y^2\)
c, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=x^2-9-x^2+5=-4\)
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6xy+9y^2-2x^2+2x+12\)
\(=9y^2+6x+16\)
Bài 2:
a, \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b, \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(9x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
d, \(x^2+7x+12=x^2+3x+4x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> x2 ( x2 - 16 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) ( x - 5)3 - x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 5)3 - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)2 - 1] =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) 5(x - 2) = x2 - 4
<=> 5(x - 2) - (x2 - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x - 3 = (3 - x)2
<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) x2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0
<=> x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)( x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
,
1, \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2+8x+4x^3-13=0\)( vô nghiệm )
2, \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-7x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=-2x^2+11x-12+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-14x^2-45x=11x-12+12x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^2-56x-12=0\)( vô nghiệm )
Mình làm riêng ra nhá , chứ nhiều quá nên thông cảm cho mình :))
1. \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+\left(28x-20x\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+8x-28x^2+13=0\)
=> \(\left(-4x^2-28x^2\right)+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> \(-32x^2+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
2. \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-5x\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=-4\left(-2x+3\right)+x\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=8x-12-2x^2+3x+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x-8x+12+2x^2-3x-12x^3-2x^2=0\)
=> \(\left(12x^3-12x^3\right)+\left(8x^2-15x^2-7x^2+2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-35x-8x-3x\right)+12=0\)
=> \(-14x^2-56x+12=0\)
=> .... tự tìm
Câu c dấu bằng chỗ nào ?
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/655171.html
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