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Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{21}{31}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{10}{31}-\dfrac{9}{53}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2:
1: =>1,3x=-1,31
=>130x=-131
=>x=-131/130
2: =>(4,5-2x)=11/14:(-11/7)=-7/14=-1/2=-0,5
=>2x=5
=>x=5/2
\(a,3x-31=-40\Rightarrow3x=-9\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,-3x+37=\left(-4\right)^2\Rightarrow-3x=-21\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(c,\left|2x+7\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=5\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+7=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,-x+21=15+2x\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: 3x-31=-40
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
b) Ta có: \(-3x+37=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+37=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=16-37=-21\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
Câu 2:
1:=>1,3x=-1,31
=>x=-131/130
2: =>\(\left(4.5-2x\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-11}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}=-0.5\)
=>2x=5
=>x=5/2
A = 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
A = 78 x ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
A = 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
A = 72 x ( 78 + 22 )
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200
C = 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
C = 39 x ( 53 + 47 ) - 21 x ( 53 - 47 )
C = 39 x 100 - 21 x 6
C = 3900 - 126
C = 3774
a, (9.x-21) : 3 = 2
=>9x-21=6
=>9x=27
=>x=3
b, (x-39)-21=0
=>x-39-21=0
=>x-60=0
=>x=60
c, 231+(312-x)=531
=>231+312-x=531
=>543-x=531
=>x=543-531
=>x=12
d, 53.(9-x)=53
=>9-x=1
=>x=8
a/ \(\frac{\left(9x-21\right)}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-21=2\cdot3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=6+21=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
b/ \(\left(x-39\right)-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-39=0+21=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+39=60\)
c/ \(231+\left(312-x\right)=531\)
\(\Rightarrow312-x=531-231=300\)
\(\Rightarrow x=312-300=12\)
d/ \(53\cdot\left(9-x\right)=53\)
\(\Rightarrow9-x=\frac{53}{53}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
Bài toán 1 : Tìm x nguyên biết.
a. 3 ≤ x – 2 < 5
=>3-2 < x-2 < 5-2
=>1 < x < 3
=>x=1
Vậy x=1
b. 0 ≤ x – 5 ≤ 2
=>0-5 < x-5 < 2-5
=>-5 < x < -3
=>x=-4
Vậy x=-4
Bài toán 2 : Tính hợp lý.
a. 4567 + (1234 – 4567) -4
=4567+1234-4567-4
=(4567-4567)+(1234-4)
=0+1230
=1230
b. 2001 – (53 + 1579) – (-53)
=2001-53-1579+53
=(2001-1579)+(-53+53)
=422+0
=422
c. 35 – 17 + 2017 – 35 + (-2017)
=(35-35)+[2017+(-2017)]-17-35
=0+0-17-35
=0-17-35
=-52
d. 37 + (-17) – 37 + 77
=(37-37)+[-17+77]
=0+60
=60
e. –(-219) + (-219) – 401 + 12
=0-401+12
=-389
f. |-85| – (-3).15
=85+3.15
=85+45
=130
g. 11.107 + 11.18 – 25.11
=11.(107+18-25)
=11.100
=1100
h. 115 – (-85) + 53 – (-500 + 53)
=115+85+53+500-53
=(53-53)+(115+85+500)
=0+700
=700
k. (-18) + (-31) + 98 + |-18| + (-69)
=-18-31+98+18-69
=(-18+18)+(-31-69)+98
=0+(-100)+98
=-100+98
=-2
Bài toán 4 : Tìm x, biêt.
a. 5x – 16 = 40 + x
5x - x = 40 + 16
4x = 56
x = 56 : 4
x=14
b. 4x – 10 = 15 – x
4x + x = 15 + 10
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5
x = 5
c. -12 + x = 5x – 20
-12 + 20 = 5x - x
8 = 4x
x = 8 : 4
x = 2
d. 7x – 4 = 20 + 3x
7x - 3x = 20 + 4
4x=24
x=24:4
x=6
e. 5x – 7 = – 21 – 2x
5x + 2x = -21+7
7x = -14
x = -14 : 7
x = -2
f. x + 15 = 7 – 6x
x + 6x = 7 - 15
7x = -8
x = -8/7
g. 17 – x = 7 – 6x
17 - 7 = -6x + x
10 = -7x
x=10/-7
h. 3x + (-21) = 12 – 8x
3x + 8x = 12 + 21
11x = 33
x = 33:11
x=3
k. 125 : (3x – 13) = 25
3x-13=125:25
3x-13=5
3x=5+13
3x=18
x=18:3
x=6
l. 541 + (218 – x) = 735
218-x=735-541
218-x=693
x=218-693
x=-475
\(x-31=-53-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+x=-53+31\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-22:2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-11\\ 2x+39=-21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+3x=-21-39\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60:5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
1) \(x-31=-53-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-31+x=-53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-31=-53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-53+31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-22\right):2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
2) \(2x+39=-21-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+39+3x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+39=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-21-39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-60\right):5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)