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a)vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)và 2x+3y+5z=86
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}\)\(\dfrac{86}{43}\)=2
vì\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=2=>2x=2.6=12=>x=12:2=6
\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=2=>3y=12.2=24=>y=24:3=8
\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=2=>5z=25.2=50=>z=50:5=10
vậy x=6,y=8,z=10
vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=>\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)và 3x-2y-z=13
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{-13}\)=-1
vì\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=-1=>3x=-1.27=-27=>x=-27x;3=-9
\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=-1=>2y=-1.24=-24=>y=-24:2=-12
\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=-1=>z=-1.16=-16
vậy...
a)\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{-8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-x}{-8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{-x+y+z}{-8+5+12}=\dfrac{60}{9}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}.8=\dfrac{160}{3}\\y=\dfrac{20}{3}.5=\dfrac{100}{3}\\z=\dfrac{20}{3}.12=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=3y\\7y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{15-20+28}=\dfrac{-46}{23}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2.15=-30\\y=-2.20=-40\\z=-2.28=-56\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\dfrac{3-x}{2}+y=1\)
=>3-x+2y=2
=>-x+2y=-1(1)
\(\dfrac{2-y}{3}+x=2\)
=>2-y+3x=6
=>3x-y=4(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=7/5; y=1/5
b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>3x-2y=1(3)
x-y/3=4
=>x-y=12(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra x=-23; y=-35
c: \(\dfrac{x-2}{3}=y\)
=>x-2=3y
=>x-3y=2(5)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
=>x-y=x
=>y=0
Thay y=0 vào x-3y=2, ta đc:
\(x-3\cdot0=2\)
=>x=2
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{30}=\dfrac{3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+15-10}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{10}=3\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18,\) \(y=45\) hoặc \(z=30.\)
c) Giải
(Vì mk bt bạn bấm nhầm nên đề bị sai, mk sửa 7 \(\rightarrow\) y do trên bàn phím, 7 với y ở vị trí gần nhau mà 2 với y ở cách xa nhau nên sửa như vậy nhé)
Vì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{5},\) \(y=\dfrac{22}{5}\) và \(z=\dfrac{31}{5}.\)
c) Giải
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+2y^2-z^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k^2+18.k^2-25.k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\circledast k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4;y=-6;z=-10\\x=4;y=6;z=10\end{matrix}\right..\)
1. Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+5-3}=\dfrac{54}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27.6}{4}=\dfrac{81}{2}\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27.5}{4}=\dfrac{135}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27.3}{4}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{81}{2};y=\dfrac{135}{4};z=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
2,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3c}{2+2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.3=-3\)
+\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-1.4=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-2;y=-3;c=-4\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2y-3}\Leftrightarrow 2(2y-3)=3(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4y-6=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4y=3x+9\)
Thay vào biểu thức P:
\(P=\frac{3x+2y}{x-2y+4}=\frac{6x+4y}{2x-4y+8}\) \(=\frac{6x+3x+9}{2x-(3x+9)+8}\)
\(P=\frac{9x+9}{-x-1}=\frac{9(x+1)}{-(x+1)}=-9\)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{x+2000}{x-2000}=\dfrac{y+2001}{y-2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(y-2001\right)=\left(x-2000\right)\left(y+2001\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2001x+2000y-4002000=xy+2001x-2000y-4002000\)
=>-2001x+2000y=2001x-2000y
=>-4002x=-4000y
=>2001x=2000y
hay x/y=2000/2001
Giải:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+2y\right)=4.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6y=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+4y=4x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10y=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=10\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Dễ thấy \(y\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{y}{y}}{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{y}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=k\) với k là số hữu tỉ
Khi đó có \(\dfrac{k-1}{k+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k+2}{4}=\dfrac{k-1}{3}=\dfrac{k+2-\left(k-1\right)}{4-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=10\)