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Ta có : x(x - 2) - x(x - 1) - 15 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - x2 + x - 15 = 0
<=> -x - 15 = 0
=> -x = 15
=> x = -15
|2x-1|=x+3
=> 2x-1=x+3 hoặc 2x-1=-(x+3)
2x-x=1+4 2x-1=-x-3
x=5 2x+x= 1-3
3x=-2
x=\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
|4x+7|=2x+5
=> 4x+7=2x+5
4x-2x=5-7
-2x=-2
x=1
=>4x+7=-(2x+5)
4x+7=-2x-5
4x+2x=-5-7
6x=-12
x=-2
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\2x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\2x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{-3}{x+2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
a, \({\mid x^2 + 4\mid}=4x\) (ĐK: x\(\geq\)0)
\(\implies \)\(x^2 +4= 4x\)
hoặc \(x^2+4=-4x\)
\(\implies\)\(x^2-4x+4=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\implies\)x=2 (t/m)
hoặc x=-2 (ko t/m)
Vậy x=2
b, \(\mid2-4x\mid=2x+1\)
(ĐK: \(x\geq-1/2\))
\(\implies\) 2 -4x =2x+1
hoặc 2 -4x = -2x-1
\(\implies\)x= 1/6 (t/m)
hoặc x= 3/2 (t/m)
Vậy x=1/6 hoặc x=3/2
c,\(\mid\mid x\mid-7\mid=x+5\) (đk: \(x\geq-5\) )
TH1: \(\mid x \mid -7= x+5\) \(\implies\)\(\mid x \mid =x+12 \) (đk:\(x\geq -12\) )
\(\implies\)x = x+12
hoặc -x =x+12
\(\implies\)vô nghiệm
hoặc x = -6 (ko t/m)
TH2: \(\mid x \mid -7= -x-5\) \(\implies\) \(\mid x \mid =-x+2\) (đk: \(x\leq2\) )
\(\implies\)x = -x+2
hoặc -x = -x+2
\(\implies\)x=1 (t/m)
hoặc vô nghiệm
Vậy x=1
a) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{35}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{-17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
vậy...
\(\left|x-1\right|+3x=1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-3x\\x-1=-1+3x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu ngoặc vuông nhé
thánh bấm nhầm
a: \(x^2+4x-1=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4-5=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=5\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=\sqrt5\\ x+2=-\sqrt5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt5-2\\ x=-\sqrt5-2\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(2x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-2x+\frac12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+\frac12=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1-\frac12=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac12\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\\ x-1=-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2+2}{2}\\ x=\frac{-\sqrt2+2}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x-9\)
=>\(2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-2x+9=0\)
=>\(2x^2+x+7-x^2+3x-2=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+5=0\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\) (vô lý)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=8\)
=>\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=8\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-8=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+2=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac74=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-4\right)=1+16=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)