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Ta có BĐT:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)+2016\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Xét \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(P^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.2016=672\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{672}}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{x^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}-\left(\frac{y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4-y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)
\(=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}=\frac{y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)
Do đó:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)
\(\geq \frac{\frac{(x^2+y^2)^2}{2}}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{\frac{(y^2+z^2)^2}{2}}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{\frac{(z^2+x^2)^2}{2}}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\) (áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)
hay \(2F\geq \frac{x^2+y^2}{2(x+y)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2(y+z)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2(z+x)}\)
Mà cũng theo BĐT Cauchy thì:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2(x+y)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2(y+z)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2(z+x)}\geq \frac{\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}}{2(x+y)}+\frac{\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}}{2(y+z)}+\frac{\frac{(z+x)^2}{2}}{2(x+z)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2F\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow F\geq \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(F_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(P=\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{1}{16}(*)\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{64}+\frac{b+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3c}{16}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{64}+\frac{c+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3a}{16}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{64}+\frac{a+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3b}{16}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn :
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c+3}{32}\geq \frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{4}{32}\geq \frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{16}\)
Vậy \((*)\) được chứng minh. Bài toán hoàn tất.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)
\(Q\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+3.\frac{9}{x+y+z}=2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{27}{x+y+z}.\)
Đặt X+Y+Z=t (\(t\le1\))
\(Q\ge2t+\frac{27}{t}=\left(2t+\frac{2}{t}\right)+\frac{25}{t}\ge2\sqrt{2t.\frac{2}{t}}+\frac{25}{1}=4+25=29\\ \)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
Theo bđt cô si ta có : \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\) và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\)
=> \(Q\ge6\sqrt[3]{xyz}+9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\ge2\sqrt{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}\cdot9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}=6\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(6\sqrt[3]{xyz}=9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\) Giải ra ta đc : \(xyz=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có
\(xy+yz+xz=1\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x)\\ z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(x+z)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+z)(y+x)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$\text{VT}(1^2+1^2+1^2)\geq (1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\text{VT}\geq (3+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y})^2$
$ = \left[3+\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx}+\frac{z^2}{zy+zx}\right]^2$
$\geq \left[3+\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)}\right]^2$
$\geq \left[3+\frac{3(xy+yz+xz)}{2(xy+yz+xz)}\right]^2=\frac{81}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{27}{4}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
VT(12+12+12)≥(1+��+�+1+��+�+1+��+�)2VT(12+12+12)≥(1+y+zx+1+x+zy+1+x+yz)2
⇔3VT≥(3+��+�+��+�+��+�)2⇔3VT≥(3+y+zx+x+zy+x+yz)2
=[3+�2��+��+�2��+��+�2��+��]2=[3+xy+xzx2+yz+yxy2+zy+zxz2]2
≥[3+(�+�+�)22(��+��+��)]2≥[3+2(xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z)2]2
≥[3+3(��+��+��)2(��+��+��)]2=814≥[3+2(xy+yz+xz)3(xy+yz+xz)]2=481
⇒VT≥274⇒VT≥427
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi �=�=�>0x=y=z>0