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Ta có : x2 - 2x - (x + 3)2 = 6
<=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6x - 9 = 6
<=> -8x - 9 = 6
=> -8x = 15
=> x = \(\frac{15}{-8}\)
a. Ta có: \(x^2-10x+26+y^2+2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x-7\right).\left(2x+5-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-12\end{cases}}}\)
c. \(25.\left(x-3\right)^2=49.\left(1-2x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2=\left(7-14x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(7-14x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-7+14x\right).\left(5x-15+7-14x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(-9x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(9x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}19x-22=0\\9x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{22}{19}\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
d. \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+3x-5\right).\left(x+3-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right).\left(8-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\8-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
e. \(x^2-2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-4\right).\left(x-1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
2(x+4)(x-3)=0
=> (x+4)(x-3)=0
TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4
TH2: x-3=0=> x=3
vậy pt có nghiệm là ; -4;3
b) (x-1)2(3x-1)=0
TH1: x-1=0 => x=1
TH2:3x-1=0=>3x=1=>x=1/3
vậy pt có nghiệm là: 1;1/3
c) (2x/3 + 4)(2x-3) (x/2-1)=0
=> TH1: 2x/3 +4=0 => 2x/3 =-4 => 2x=-12 => x=-6
TH2: 2x-3=0 => 2x=3=>x=3/2
TH3:x/2 -1 =0 => x/2=1 => x=2
vậy pt có nghiệm là : -6;3/2;2
a, 2(x+4)(x-3)=0
(x+4)(x+3)=0
x+4=0 hoặc x+3=0
x=-4 hoặc x=-3
b,(x-1)^2(3x-1)=0
x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
x=1 hoặc x=1/3
c,(2x/3+4)(2x-3)(x/2-1)=0
2x/3+4=0 hoặc 2x-3=0 hoặc x/2-1=0
x=6 hoặc x=3/2 hoặc x=2
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x^2+2x\right)+3\right]\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\)ta có
\(\left(4t+3\right)\left(t+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+12t-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t\left(t+3\right)-5\left(t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(4t-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\4t-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\\t=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Nếu \(t=-3\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+2x+3>0\)với mọi x
Nếu \(t=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
Đặt x+1/x = a => x^2 + 1/x^2 = a^2-2
pt <=> a^2-2+2a+3 = 0
<=> a^2+2a+1 = 0
<=> (a+1)^2 = 0
<=> a+1=0
<=> a=-1
<=> x+1/x = -1
<=> x^2+1=-x
<=> x^2+x+1 = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
P/S : Tham khảo
Tk mk nha
a) \(3x^2-2x=0\)
Phương trình này xác định với mọi x
b)\(\frac{1}{x-1}=3\)
pt xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
c) \(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x}{2x-4}\)
pt xác định\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\2x-4\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{2x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{x+3}\)
pt xác định\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
e) \(2x=\frac{1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
pt xác định\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
f) \(\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{2x}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
pt xác định\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(5-2x\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-\left(5x-4x^2-10+4x\right)+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5x+4x^2+10-4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(9x^2-33x+39\right)=0\)
Phân tích tiếp nhé
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-24x+24x^2-8x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3+18x^2+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)