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Ta có:
\(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\sqrt{4-2.\left(1\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(-1\right)^5}-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{6}-8\)
=> tìm ddc min và max

\(y=\left(3-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y=sin^2x-4sinx-5+8=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-5\right)+8\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)
=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)
=>-4<=y<=2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]
\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)
=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)
=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)
=>3>=y>=-2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]
\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
=>\(\sin^2x=0\)
=>sin x=0
=>\(x=k\pi\)
\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)
=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)
=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)
=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)
=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)
=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)
\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1
=>\(x=k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1
=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)
4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)
\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)
\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)
=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)
=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)
=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)
=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)
=>5<=y<=13
=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]
\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1
=>sin x=1
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3
=>sin x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)


\(0\le cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le3-cos^2x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b/ \(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le\sqrt{2-sin^23x}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) khi \(sin3x=0\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^23x=1\)
c/ \(y=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+1\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

a.
\(y=2sinx-\left(1-sin^2x\right)=sin^2x+2sinx-1=\left(sinx+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\)
\(y=sin^2x+2sinx-1=\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+3\right)+2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\)
b.
\(1\le3-2sinx\le5\Rightarrow6\le y\le5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=6\) ; \(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{5}\)

a/ \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le\sqrt{7}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{7}\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)
b/ \(y=\frac{2}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{cos^2x}}=2cos^2x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
\(y_{min}\) ko tồn tại
c/ \(y=1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+1\)
\(y=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)