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NT
4
TT
Thầy Tùng Dương
VIP
26 tháng 9 2018
Nhận thấy A = 3n + 4n +1 chia hết cho 2 với mọi n tự nhiên, để A chia hết cho 10 ta cần A chia hết cho 5 là đủ.
Nhận xét: 34 \(\equiv\)1 (mod 5), ta sẽ xét các trường hợp: n = 4k, n = 4k+1, n = 4k+2, n = 4k+3 với k là số tự nhiên.
TH1: n = 4k.
A = 34k + 4.(4k) + 1 = 81k + 16k +1 \(\equiv\)1 + k + 1 \(\equiv\)2+k (mod 5)
Để A chia hết cho 5 thì k phải có dạng 5h + 3, với h là số tự nhiên. Vậy n = 4.(5h+3) = 20h +12 thì A chia hết cho 10.
Tương tự với các trường hợp sau bạn giải tiếp nhé!
4 tháng 1 2020
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H
4
PL
29 tháng 1 2018
Gọi ƯCLN(4n+3; 5n+1) là d. Ta có:
4n+3 chia hết cho d => 20n+15 chia hết cho d
5n+1 chia hết cho d => 20n+4 chia hết cho d
=> 20n+15-(20n+4) chia hết cho d
=> 11 chia hết cho d
=> d thuộc Ư(11)
=> d thuộc {1; -1; 11; -11}
Mà 4n+3 và 5n+1 không nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> d = 11
=> ƯCLN(4n+3; 5n+1) = d
Chúc bạn học tốt
ND
0
P
2
ML
24 tháng 11 2016
n\(^3\) -n\(^2\) -7n +10
=n\(^3\) -2n\(^2\) +n\(^2\) -2n-5n+10
=(n-2)(n\(^2\) +n-5) (bạn nhóm lại rồi rút nhân tử chung nha)
Vì P nguyên tố nên
=> n-2=1 =>n=3 (nhận)
=>n\(^2\) +n-5=1 => n=2 (nhận) hoặc n=-3(loại)
ta có: n=3 =>P=7(nhận) (bạn thế n vào biểu thức P rồi tính ra)
n=2 => P=0(loại)
vậy n cần tìm là n=3
N
0