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NA
1
ND
0
21 tháng 4 2023
Sửa đê: Q=mx^3+(m-2)x^2-(3n-5)x-4n
\(\dfrac{Q\left(x\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{mx^3+mx^2-2x^2-2x+\left(2-3n+5\right)x-4n}{x+1}\)
\(=mx^2-2x+\dfrac{\left(7-3n\right)x+7-3n-7-n}{x+1}\)
\(=mx^2-2x+7-3n+\dfrac{-n-7}{x+1}\)
Q(x) chia hết cho x+1
=>-n-7=0
=>n=-7
=>Q(x)=mx^3+(m-2)x^2+26x-28
\(\dfrac{Q\left(x\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{mx^3-3mx^2+\left(4m-2\right)x^2-3\left(4m-2\right)x+\left(12m-6+26\right)x-28}{x-3}\)
\(=mx^2+\left(4m-2\right)x+\dfrac{\left(12m+20\right)x-28}{x-3}\)
\(=mx^2+\left(4m-2\right)x+\dfrac{\left(12m+20\right)x-3\left(12m+20\right)+3\left(12m+20\right)-28}{x-3}\)
\(=mx^2+\left(4m-2\right)x+12m+20+\dfrac{36m+32}{x-3}\)
Q(x) chia hết cho x-3
=>36m+32=0
=>m=-8/9
DK
6
26 tháng 5 2019
Nhận thấy 323=17.19323=17.19 và (17;19)=1(17;19)=1 nên ta cần chứng minh 20n−1+16n−3n20n−1+16n−3n chia hết cho số 1717 và 1919
Ta có
20n−1⋮(20−1)=19;16n−3n⋮(16+3)=1920n−1⋮(20−1)=19;16n−3n⋮(16+3)=19 (vì nn chẵn) (∗)(∗)
Mặt khác
20n+16n−3n−1=20n−3n+16n−120n+16n−3n−1=20n−3n+16n−1
và 20n−3n⋮(20−3)=17;16n−1⋮(16+1)=1720n−3n⋮(20−3)=17;16n−1⋮(16+1)=17 (∗∗)(∗∗)
Từ (∗)(∗∗)(∗)(∗∗) ta suy ra đpcm
26 tháng 5 2019
Nhận thấy 323=17.19323=17.19 và (17;19)=1(17;19)=1 nên ta cần chứng minh 20n−1+16n−3n20n−1+16n−3n chia hết cho số 1717 và 1919
Ta có
20n−1⋮(20−1)=19;16n−3n⋮(16+3)=1920n−1⋮(20−1)=19;16n−3n⋮(16+3)=19 (vì nn chẵn) (∗)(∗)
Mặt khác
20n+16n−3n−1=20n−3n+16n−120n+16n−3n−1=20n−3n+16n−1
và 20n−3n⋮(20−3)=17;16n−1⋮(16+1)=1720n−3n⋮(20−3)=17;16n−1⋮(16+1)=17 (∗∗)(∗∗)
Từ (∗)(∗∗)(∗)(∗∗) ta suy ra đpcm
Nhận thấy A = 3n + 4n +1 chia hết cho 2 với mọi n tự nhiên, để A chia hết cho 10 ta cần A chia hết cho 5 là đủ.
Nhận xét: 34 \(\equiv\)1 (mod 5), ta sẽ xét các trường hợp: n = 4k, n = 4k+1, n = 4k+2, n = 4k+3 với k là số tự nhiên.
TH1: n = 4k.
A = 34k + 4.(4k) + 1 = 81k + 16k +1 \(\equiv\)1 + k + 1 \(\equiv\)2+k (mod 5)
Để A chia hết cho 5 thì k phải có dạng 5h + 3, với h là số tự nhiên. Vậy n = 4.(5h+3) = 20h +12 thì A chia hết cho 10.
Tương tự với các trường hợp sau bạn giải tiếp nhé!
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