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$\frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}(*)$
Với $n=1$ thì $(*)\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $(*)$ đúng với $n=1$
Giả sử với $n=k$,$ k\in \mathbb{N^*}$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là:
$\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}=\frac{1}{2^k}$
Ta cần chứng minh với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là:
$\frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{2^k}.\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)2k(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...2k}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2k(2k+1)}{2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$
Do đó với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng
$\Rightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}$
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
Để \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right)+2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=2;n=3 thì \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
c)
Để \(\left(3n-8\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(n-4\right)+4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-4=1\Rightarrow n=5\\n-4=2\Rightarrow n=6\\n-4=4\Rightarrow n=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với .....................
\(------huongdan-----\)
\(Taco:\)
\(\left(3n-2n\right)⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)-n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(b,2n-4⋮n+2\Leftrightarrow2n+4-2n+4⋮2n+4\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+4\)
dễ thấy: 2n+4 chẵn => 2n+4 là ước chẵn của 8
\(\Rightarrow2n+4\in\left\{2;4;8;-2;-4;-8\right\}\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6;-8;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;2;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n
=> n\(\in\)Ư(3)={ 1; 3 }
Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3
A: n=3;1 E: n=2
B: n=6;2 F: n=2
c: n=1 G: n=2
D: n=2 H: n=5