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a, Tìm n thuộc Z, biết n+2 chia hết cho n-1 - Nguyễn Thủy Tiên
a) Ta có :
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
Mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+2\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+2\in N;n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=1\Leftrightarrow n=-1\left(loại\right)\\n+1=3\Leftrightarrow n=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
b) Ta có :
\(4n+9⋮n+1\)
Mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+9⋮n+1\\4n+4⋮n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+1\in N;n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Leftrightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1
n + 2 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 + 1 ⋮ n + 1
1 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {-1; 1}
n \(\in\) {-2; 0}
Vì n \(\in\) N nên n = 0
Vậy n = 0
Bài 2:
2n + 7 ⋮ n + 1
2(n + 1) + 5 ⋮ n + 1
5 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}
n \(\in\) {-6; -2; 0; 4}
Vì n \(\in\) N nên n \(\in\) {0; 4}
Vậy n \(\in\) {0; 4}
\(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\text{Ư}\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
\(6n+9⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6n+2+7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-\frac{8}{3};-\frac{2}{3};0;2\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\)
=> \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a, \(n+3⋮n-1\)
\(n-1+4⋮n-1\)
\(4⋮n-1\)hay \(n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
| n - 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| n | 2 | 3 | 5 |
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\Leftrightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
Lập bảng tương tự
a) Ta có:
\(5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(15⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) Ta có:
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)
ai nhanh va dung nhat minh h cho nhe nho trinh bay cach lam nhe