Question

[Nấm Chanel]

Tìm số thức x, y thoả mãn:

\(x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0\)

Answer 1

[Xuân Tuấn Trịnh]

x²+2y²-2xy-2y-2x+5=0

<=>(x²-2xy+y²-2x+2y+1)+(y²-4y+4)=0

<=>(x-y-1)²+(y-2)²=0

Do (x-y-1)²\(\ge\)0

(y-2)²\(\ge\)0

=>Phương trình tương đương \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Lightning Farron]

\(x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy-2x+y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\ge x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\forall\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)