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a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2
nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}
b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3
nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)
d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
Các bạn giúp mình giải với nhé! Đúng thì mình k đúng nhé. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm. Yêu cả nhà.
\(1.\left(x-5\right)^{23}.\left(y+2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0^{23}\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0^7\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+5\\y=0-2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-2\right)\)
đăng kí hộ
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT23clmdY5azigRNMRDxGfw
a) \(\left(x^2+5\right).\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-5\left(vl\right)\\x^2=25\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)\)và \(\left(x^2-25\right)\)trái dấu
Vì \(\left(x^2-5\right)>\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5>0\\x^2-25< 25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>5\\x^2< 50\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5< x^2< 50\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9;16;25;36;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm5;\pm6;\pm7\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé!! hok tốt!!
Bài giải
a, \(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x^2-5\right)\text{ và }\left(x^2-25\right)\text{ trái dấu}\)
Mà \(x^2-5>x^2-25\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5>0\\x^2-25< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>5\\x^2< 25\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{5}{x}\\x< \frac{25}{x}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{5}{x}< x< \frac{25}{x}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{5}{x}< \frac{x^2}{x}< \frac{25}{x}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }5< x^2< 25\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\pm3\text{ ; }\pm4\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x-1\right)\text{ ; }\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(-2\text{ ; }-1\right)\text{ ; }\left(0\text{ ; }1\right)\)
c, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{2\text{ ; }5\right\}\)
d, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\text{ ( loại )}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\)