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B2:
a, \(25\times(-\dfrac{1}{5})^2+8^3:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
= \(25\times\dfrac{1}{25}+512:\dfrac{64}{3}\)
= \(1+24\)
= 25
b, \(27:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-4^2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(27:\dfrac{27}{8}-16\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(8-4\)
= 4
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
1: Để A nguyên thì 2x+2+3 chia hết cho x+1
=>3 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
2: Để B nguyên thì 2x+4 chia hết cho x
=>4 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
3: Để C nguyên thì 2x+2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>5 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
4: Để D nguyên thì 3x-3+8 chia hết cho x-1
=>8 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
5: Để E nguyên thì 3x-3+9 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;10\right\}\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
để \(\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\) nguyên thì -3 ⋮(x-1)
=> (x-1) ∈Ư (-3)={-3 ;-1;1;3}
=> x ∈ { -2;0;2;4}
vậy x ∈ { -2;0;2;4} thì \(\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\) nguyên
c) để\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}\)nguyên thì (3x-1)⋮(x-1)
vì (x-1)⋮(x-1)
=> 3(x-1)⋮(x-1)
=> (3x-3 )⋮(x-1)
=> (3x-3)-(3x-1) ⋮(x-1)
=> (3x-3-3x+1)⋮(x-1)
=> -2 ⋮(x-1)
=> (x-1)∈ Ư(-2)={-2;-1;1;2}
=> x ∈{ -1;0;2;3}
vậy x ∈{ -1;0;2;3} thì thỏa mẫn đề bài
a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15
=>4/3x=413/30
hay x=413/40
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)
=>3/2x=-61/12
hay x=-61/18
c: (3x+2)2+|3x+2y|=0
=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y
=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2
=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)
a) \(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) \(x:4\dfrac{1}{3}=-2,5\)
\(x:\dfrac{13}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-65}{6}\)
c) \(5,5x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{26}{165}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\\ x=\left(-6\right):3\\ x=-2\)
câu d mình nhầm bạn nha
d)\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
Ta có : 3x =-6
x = -6:3
x=-2
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
Vậy \(x=-17\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).
Đề thiếu rồi bạn