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a: =>x+28=0
=>x=-28
b: =>27-x=0 hoặc x+9=0
=>x=27 hoặc x=-9
c: =>x=0 hoặc x-43=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=43
Answer:
\(9.\left(x+28\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+28=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-28\)
\(\left(27-x\right).\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(-x\right).\left(x-43\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=43\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x+546=46\\ x=46-546\\ x=-500\)
b) \(2x-19\times3=27\\ 2x-57=27\\ 2x=27+57\\ 2x=84\\ x=84:2\\ x=42\)
c) \(x+12=23+3\times3^4\\ x+12=23+3\times81\\ x=23+243-12\\ x=254\)
d) \(x-12=3-3\times2^4\\ x-12=3-3\times16\\ x=3-48+12\\ x=-33\)
e) \(\left(27-x\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(-x\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7
=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12
b: x/7=9/y
=>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: x/15=3/y
=>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
d: x/y=21/28=3/4
=>x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
a) \(\left(3x+9\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3+27=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 9 . ( x + 28 ) = 0 <=> x = -28
b) (27-x)(x+9)= 0 <=> x = 27 hoac x = -9
c) (-x)(x-43)=0 <=> x =0 hoac x = 43