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1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
\(\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-2;0;3\right\}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\left(4x-6\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2-8\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+1\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\) nên \(8⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà 2x + 1 lẻ nên \(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(2x+1\) | \(-1\) | 1\(\) |
| \(x\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
B,C,E tương tự
a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
d) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(5x=6x-6\)
\(6x-5x=6\)
\(x=6\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự
hok tốt!!
b) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.3x=2.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(3x=2x+2\)
\(3x-2x=2\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy x=2
các câu khác bạn làm tương tự
a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a, \(\left(1+3x\right)^3=64\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\in Z\)
Vậy x = 1
b, \(\left(11-4x\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow\left(11-4x\right)^3=7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-4x=7\Rightarrow4x=11-7\Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\in Z\)
Vậy x = 1
1.
( 1 + 3x )3 = 64
( 1 + 3x )3 = 43
( 1 + 3x ) = 4
3x = 4 - 1
3x = 3
x = 3 : 3
x = 1
2.
( 11 - 4x )3 = 343
( 11 - 4x )3 = 73
( 11 - 4x ) = 7
4x = 11 - 7
4x = 4
x = 4 : 4
x = 1