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Ta có: \(\frac{2a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c}{c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ne0\)
=> a = b= c
\(A=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{c+c}{c}+\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}\)
\(=2+2+2=6\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
TH1:
Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó:\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}\)
\(=-1\)
\(TH2:a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}=\frac{b}{c+2a}=\frac{c}{a+2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=b+2c\\3b=c+2a\\3c=a+2b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó:\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=8\)
Chiều tau giải cho