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\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
* C1 :(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/a2
(cx - az)/b = (bcx - abz)/b2
(ay - bx)/c = (acy - bcx)/c2
Mà (bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c
=>(abz - acy)/a2 = (bcx - abz)/b2 = (acy - bcx)/c2 = (abz - acy + bcx - abz + acy - bcx)/a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
=>(bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c = 0
=>bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0
*Xét bz - cy = 0
=>bz = cy
=>z/c = y/b
Chứng minh tương tự = >x/a = y/b ; x/a = z/c
=> x/a = y/b = z/c
*C2 :
(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/ax
(cx - az)/by = (bcx - abz)/by
(ay - bx)/cz = (acy - bcx)/cz
Làm tương tự như C1
Ta có : \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)= \(\frac{bza-cya}{a^2}=\frac{cxb-âzb}{b^2}=\frac{ayc-bxc}{c^2}\)
= \(\frac{bza-cya+cxb-azb+ayc-bxc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
Suy ra : bz - cy = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) bz= cy \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\) (1)
cx - az = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) cx = az \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\) (2)
ay - bx = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) ay = bx \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\) (3)
Từ (1) , (2) và ( 3) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\) (điều phải chứng minh )
giả sử
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
ta có:\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{bxz-cyx}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{bxz-cyx+cxy-ayz+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\left(3\right)\)
từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
=> điều giả sử đúng => đpcm
\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{zx}{cx+az}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=\frac{z}{c}+\frac{x}{a}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{z}{c}+\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}+\frac{x}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}.\text{đăt}k=\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\Rightarrow x=ak,z=ck,y=bk\)
ta có: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=k^2\Rightarrow k^2=2k\Rightarrow k^2-2k=0\Rightarrow k.\left(k-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=0\\k=2\end{cases}\text{mà a,b,c và x,y,z khác 0. }\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow x=2a,y=2b,z=2c}\)
p/s: bài nì khó chơi vc =.=" sai sót bỏ qua ^^'
mk k viết đề nha bạn!
\(=>\frac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\frac{c.\left(by-ax\right)}{c^2}\)
\(=>\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-bcx}{c^2}\)\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-acz+cay-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(=>\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bc}{c}=0\)
=> bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0
+) bz - cy = 0 => bz = cy => y / b = z/c
+) cx - az = 0 => cx = az => x / a = z/ c
=> x / a = y / b = z/ c ( dpcm )