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Ta có: C = \(\frac{n^2-5}{n^2-2}\) (với n thuộc Z)
Để C nguyên thì n2 - 5 \(⋮\)n2 - 2
=> n2 - 5 - (n2 - 2) \(⋮\)n2 - 2
=> n2 - 5 - n2 + 2 \(⋮\)n2 - 2
=> (n2 - n2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\)n2 - 2
=> 3 \(⋮\)n2 - 2
=> n2 - 2 thuộc Ư(3)
Ư(3) = {+1; +3}
=> n2 - 2 = 1 hay -1 hay 3 hay -3
.....Có làm thì mới có ăn :))
=> n = {-1; 1}
\(C=\frac{n^2-5}{n^2-2}=\frac{n^2-2-3}{n^2-2}=1-\frac{3}{n^2-2}\)
Để C nguyên => \(\frac{3}{n^2-2}\)nguyên
=> \(3⋮n^2-2\)
=> \(n^2-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| n2-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | \(\pm\sqrt{3}\) | \(\pm1\) | \(\pm\sqrt{5}\) | Không có giá trị thỏa mãn |
n là số nguyên => n = \(\pm1\)
1, \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
\(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\Rightarrow n-4\in\left\{-21;-7;-3;-1;1;3;7;21\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-17;3;1;3;5;7;11;25\right\}\)
( giá trị là chỗ n-4 \(\in\){ -21;-7;...;21 } rồi + 3 nha bạn )
\(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)( vì 2n - 1 là số lẻ )
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
( giá trị là chỗ 2n-1 \(\in\){ -1;1 } rồi + 3 nha bạn )
- \(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{21}{n-4}\) nguyên
=>21 chia hết cho n-4
=>n-4\(\in\)Ư(21)
=>n-4\(\in\left\{-21;-7;-3;-1;1;3;7;21\right\}\)
=>n\(\in\left\{-17;-3;1;3;5;7;11;25\right\}\)(1)
- \(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)}{2n-1}+\frac{8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2n-1}\) nguyên
=>8 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1\(\in\)Ư(8)
=>2n-1\(\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
=>2n\(\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
=>n\(\in\left\{\frac{-7}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-1}{2};0;1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
Vì n là số nguyên nên n\(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => n=1 thì A và B nguyên
n=1 => \(A=3+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{1-4}=3+\frac{21}{-3}=3+\left(-7\right)=-4\)
\(B=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2.1-1}=3+\frac{8}{1}=3+8=11\)
Kết luận:n=1 thì A=-4 và B=11
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
3. Tìm x biết: |15-|4.x||=2019
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}15-\left|4x\right|=2019\\15-\left|4x\right|=-2019\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|4x\right|=-2004\\\left|4x\right|=2034\end{cases}}}\)
vì \(4x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)|4x|=2043\(\Rightarrow4x=2034\Rightarrow x=508,5\)
KL: x=508,5