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a) Dễ thấy cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình đã cho nên chiaw phương trình cho cos2x ta được phương trình tương đương 2tan2x + tanx - 3 = 0.
Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình này trở thành
2t2 + t - 3 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {1 ; 
}.
Vậy 
b) Thay 2 = 2(sin2x + cos2x), phương trình đã cho trở thành
3sin2x - 4sinxcosx + 5cos2x = 2sin2x + 2cos2x
⇔ sin2x - 4sinxcosx + 3cos2x = 0
⇔ tan2x - 4tanx + 3 = 0
⇔ 
⇔ x = 
+ kπ ; x = arctan3 + kπ, k ∈ Z.
c) Thay sin2x = 2sinxcosx ; 
= (sin2x + cos2x) vào phương trình đã cho và rút gọn ta được phương trình tương đương
sin2x + 2sinxcosx - 
cos2x = 0 ⇔ tan2x + 4tanx - 5 = 0 ⇔ 
⇔ x = + kπ ; x = arctan(-5) + kπ, k ∈ Z.
d) 2cos2x - 3√3sin2x - 4sin2x = -4
⇔ 2cos2x - 3√3sin2x + 4 - 4sin2x = 0
⇔ 6cos2x - 6√3sinxcosx = 0 ⇔ cosx(cosx - √3sinx) = 0
⇔ 
\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le1\)
Mà \(k\in Z\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x}{cosx.sin2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
