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Xửa đề:
\(\frac{x-y\sqrt{2015}}{y-z\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{m}{n}\) (vơi m, n thuộc Z)
\(\Leftrightarrow xn-ym=\left(yn-zm\right)\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xn-ym=0\\yn-zm=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{m}{n}=\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow xz=y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+2xz+z^2-y^2=\left(x+z+y\right)\left(x+z-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\left(l\right)\\x+z-y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+z=y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2+2y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+z^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
\(P=4\left(\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}\right)=4\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{xy+4x+yz+4y+zx+4z}=\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{4.12^2}{4.12+\frac{12^2}{3}}=6\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{xy}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái kia
Cộng lại theo vế:
\(2M\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{24}\ge12\)
Vậy \(M\ge6\)
nhìu lắm
có 1+2+2+...+19 số = 190 số