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2. So sánh A và B
b) A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
A = \(\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{21}\)
=> A > B
1/
\(A\)dương \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)>0\\x-\frac{4}{5}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0+\frac{1}{2}\\x>0+\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>0,8\)
2/ Làm tương tự nhưng có 2 trường hợp nên bạn làm từng trường hợp nhé ..!
\(\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2n+2+2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{4n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{-2}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1+\left(-2n\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1-2n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(a.\frac{1}{2^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{8^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{9^{100}}\)
\(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}>\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{300}}>\frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{5^{199}}:\text{Giữ nguyên}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
2 bài dưới bn làm tương tự nhé
Bài 1:\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+.......+1-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+1-\frac{1}{2.3}+........+1-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{9801}{100}\)
Bài 2:\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+.........+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+.........+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-.......-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+......+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)(đpcm)
1/
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)\left(50so\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=49+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{4901}{100}\)
2/
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a-2b}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a+2b=2a-2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a=-4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\)