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a) \(\left(\frac{2^2}{5}\right)+5\frac{1}{2}.\left(4,5-2,5\right)+\frac{2^3}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{11}{2}.2+\frac{-8}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+11-2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+9\)
\(=\frac{49}{9}\)
b) \(\left(-2^3\right)+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{25}+\left|-64\right|\)
\(=-8+4-5+64\)
= 55
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{3^2+\sqrt{39}^2}}{\sqrt{91^2}-\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9+39}}{91-\sqrt{49}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{48}}{91-7}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{84}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{41}\)
d) Xem lại đề nhé em!
e) \(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)
\(=5-3.\frac{2}{3}\)
= 5 - 2
= 3
h) \(\left(-3^2\right).\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{49}+\left(5^3\right):\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-9.\frac{1}{3}-7+125:5\)
\(=-3-7+25\)
= 15
a) \(10\sqrt{0,01}.\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+3\sqrt{49}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{4}\)
\(=10\sqrt{\frac{10}{100}}.\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{3^2}}+3.\sqrt{7^2}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{2^2}\)
\(=10.\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}.\frac{4}{3}+3.7-\frac{1}{6}.2\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{3}+27-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{10}+\frac{80}{3}\)
b) \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4800}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}>1\) với \(k=1,2,...,n\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(k+1\) số ta có:
\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}=\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{1.1...1}{k}\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}\)
\(< \frac{1+1+1+...+1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{k}{k+1}+\frac{1}{k}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
Suy ra \(1< \sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}< 1+\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)\)
Lần lượt cho \(k=1,2,3,...,n\) rồi cộng lại ta được:
\(n< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+...+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}< n+1-\frac{1}{n}< n+1\)
Vậy \(\left[a\right]=n\)