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a)\(2^{2n-1}+4^{n+2}=264\)
\(264=2^3\cdot3\cdot11\)
\(2^3=2^{\left(3+1\right)\div2}=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(4^{n+2}=264-2^3=256\)
\(256=4^4=4^{4-2}=4^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
vậy \(n=2\)
b) \(P=\frac{9^{14}\cdot25^6\cdot8^7}{18^{12}\cdot625^3\cdot24^3}\)
\(P=\frac{9^{14}\cdot25^6\cdot8^7}{18^{12}\cdot25^6\cdot25^6\cdot24^3}\)
\(P=\frac{9^{14}\cdot8^7}{18^{12}\cdot24^3}=3\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
a) Ta có: \(n+15⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3\right)+18⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮n-3\)(vì \(n-3⋮n-3\))
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{4;5;6;9;12;21\right\}\)
Do n > 5 nên:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9;12;21\right\}\)
a) n+15 chia hết cho n-3
=> n-3+18 chia hết cho n-3
Vì n-3+18 chia hết cho n-3; n-3 chia hết cho n-3 nên 18 chia hết cho n-3
=> n-3 thuộc Ư(18)
=> n-3 thuộc {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}
Mà n > 5 nên n thuộc {6; 9; 18}
Câu b; c tương tự
a. n+15 chia het cho n-3 (voi n>5)
suy ra :\(\frac{n+15}{n+3}=\frac{n-3+18}{n-3}=1+\frac{18}{n-3}\)chia het cho n-3 thi 18 chia het cho n-3
suy ra n-3 thuoc uoc cua 18={1;2;3;9;18} ma n-3>5 nen n thuoc {6;9;18}
cac cau con lai lam tuong tu
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{3^{28}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{3^{24}\cdot2^{12}\cdot5^{12}\cdot3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)