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cho x;y;z>0 tm \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz.CMR\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{Y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(y=\frac{x}{4^5}=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{10}+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{10}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\); \(a=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(S_n=a^n+b^n\) (\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S_n>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow S_0=2;\) \(S_1=3\);
Ta có \(S_1.S_n=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^n+b^n\right)=a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}+a.b^n+b.a^n\)
\(S_1S_n=a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}+a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}\) (do \(a=\frac{1}{b}\) và \(b=\frac{1}{a}\))
\(S_1S_n=S_{n+1}+S_{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{n+1}=2S_n-S_{n-1}\)
Do \(S_0\) và \(S_1\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow S_n\) nguyên với mọi \(n\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n\) nguyên dương với mọi \(n\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=S_{10}\in N\Rightarrow x=4^5.y=1024.y⋮1024\)
Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
Câu trả lời ở đây: https://dethihsg.com/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-toan-9-phong-gddt-cam-thuy-2011-2012/amp/