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2.
\(I=\int e^{3x}.3^xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=3^x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=3^xln3dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}\int e^{3x}.3^xdx=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}.I\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{ln3}{3}\right)I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3+ln3}.e^{3x}.3^x+C\)
1.
\(I=\int\left(2x-1\right)e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx-\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Xét \(J=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}\\dv=2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\dfrac{e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}}{x^2}dx\\v=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+C\)
\(\int\left(3x^2-2x-4\right)dx=x^3-x^2-4x+C\)
\(\int\left(sin3x-cos4x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x+C\)
\(\int\left(e^{-3x}-4^x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}e^{-3x}-\dfrac{4^x}{ln4}+C\)
d. \(I=\int lnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u=x.lnx-\int dx=x.lnx-x+C\)
e. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.e^x-\int e^xdx=x.e^x-e^x+C\)
f.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinxdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)
g.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{2}\int xdx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+C\)
\(\int\frac{2^{x-1}}{e^x}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(\frac{2}{e}\right)^xdx=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(\frac{2}{e}\right)^x}{ln\left(\frac{2}{e}\right)}+C=\frac{2^x}{2e^x\left(ln2-1\right)}+C\)
Chọn C.
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