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\(P=\frac{10+4-x}{4-x}=\frac{10}{4-x}+1\) (1)
Tìm GTLN do vậy cần (4-x) >0=> x<4
để 10/(4-x) lớn nhất => (4-x) phải là số dương nhỏ nhất
x thuộc Z=> x=3
GTLN P=10+1=11
Đề này còn có lý, lần sau chú ý đọc kĩ đề trước khi đăng lên, tránh làm mất thời gian vô ích:
\(\left|x-2y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow1\ge\sqrt{x}\left|x-2y\right|\Rightarrow1\ge x\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\left|y-2x\right|\Rightarrow1\ge y^3-4xy^2+4xy^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow2\ge x^3+y^3=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\left(y^3+1+1\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3x^2+3y-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)\le\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+2y\le3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)}{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x-1}{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+x\sqrt{2}\right)=+\infty\) nên chắc chắn đề bài sai
Đề đúng sẽ là: \(x\rightarrow-\infty\) hoặc \(x\rightarrow+\infty\) thì biểu thức là \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}-x\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ:
$\cos x\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ x\geq \frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in [\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi; \frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi]\)
Trong đó $k$ nguyên.
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
xét hàm số sau \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{1+x^2-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2-x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)-x^2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)}{x^2+1-x^2}=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2+1-x}\right)^2=4x^2+2\)
2. ĐKXĐ:
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\2-cosx+tan^2x\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
(BPT dưới luôn đúng do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan^2x\ge0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x)
b. \(sin2x-sinx+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin2x+2\right)+\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge-1\\sinx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x+2>0\\1-sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn thỏa mãn hay hàm số xác định trên R
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=sin^4x+cos^4x-2m.sinx.cosx\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\in R\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x-2m.sinx.cosx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x-m.sin2x+1\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le1\)
\(f\left(t\right)=-\frac{1}{2}t^2-mt+1\ge0\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\min\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}f\left(t\right)\ge0\)
\(a=-\frac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow\min\limits f\left(t\right)\) xảy ra tại 1 trong 2 đầu mút
\(f\left(-1\right)=m+\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-m\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}-m\\\frac{1}{2}-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}-m\ge m+\frac{1}{2}\\m+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)=3a\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{1}{m}x^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-x^{\frac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[5]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{120}\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{54}\)
\(g=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(h=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+9}+\sqrt[3]{2x-6}}{x^3+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{10}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}\)