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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).
tham khảo:
<=> 2x^2+3y^2+4x -19 =0
<=> 2.(x2 + 2x +1) + 3.y2 = 21
<=> 2.(x+1)2 + 3. y2 = 21
Vì 3y2; 21 đều chia hết cho 3 nên 2.(x +1)2 chia hết cho 3 . hơn nữa 2. (x +1)2 ≤≤≤ 21 và (x+1)2 là số chính phương
=> (x+1)2 =0 hoặc 9
+) x + 1 = 0 => x = -1 => y 2 = 7 => loại
+) (x+1)2 = 9 => y2 = 1
=> x+ 1 = 3 hoặc x+ 1=- 3 => x = 2 hoặc x = -4
y2 = 1 => y = 1 hoặc y = -1
Vậy....
a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1
b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2
c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : t = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4
Tương tự ...
1a)
x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
2c)
2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 + x - 4x - 2
= x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 )
3e)
x4 + 2x2 - 8 (*)
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 2t - 8
= t2 - 2t + 4t - 8
= t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
4b) x2 + 4x - 12 = x2 - 2x + 6x - 12
= x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )
d) 2x3 + x - 2x2 - 1 = 2x2( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x2 + 1 )
f) x2 - 2xy - 3y2 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4y2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2y )2
= ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )
= ( x - 3y )( x + y )
Ta có:
\(2x+y=11z\) và \(3x-y=4z\)
Chia theo vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11z}{4z}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=11\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=33x-11y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15y=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Thay vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5y\right)^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{18k^2-45k^2}{9k^2+75k^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{k^2\left(18-45\right)}{k^2\left(9+75\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-27}{84}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=>33x-11y=8x+4y
=>25x=15y
=>5x=3y
=>x/3=y/5=k
=>x=3k; y=5k
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot9k^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}=\dfrac{18-9\cdot5}{9+3\cdot25}=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2+2x^2+4x=19\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+2x^2+4x-19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}y-\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}}{\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}\)
=> Nghiệm đc xác định dưới dạng hàm ẩn
\(y=+-\frac{\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2+2x^2+4x=19\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+2x^2+4x-19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}y-\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}}{\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}\)
=> Nghiệm đc xác định dưới dạng hàm ẩn
\(y=+-\frac{\sqrt{-2x^2-4x+19}}{\sqrt{3}}\)