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\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x+1.\)
a) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1-3x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x+2x\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
b) Ta có \(h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) và \(x=-5\) là các nghiệm của đa thức \(h\left(x\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
1.
a, (x-5)2
Ta có x2 luôn \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, suy ra: (x-5)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
Nên: (x-5)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
Suy ra: đa thức này không có nghiệm.
a) $(\dfrac{-1}{3}xy)(3x^2yz^2)$
$=\dfrac{-1}{3}.3.x^2.x.y.y.z^2$
$=-1x^3y^2z^2$
Hệ số của đơn thức : -1
b) $-54y^2.b.x=-54bxy^2$
Hệ số của đơn thức : -54b
c) $-2x^2y.(\dfrac{-1}{2})^2x(y^2z)^3$
$=-2x^2y.\dfrac{1}{4}xy^6z^3$
$=-2.\dfrac{1}{4}.x^2.x.y.y^6.z^3$
$=\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3y^7z^3$
Hệ số của đơn thức : $\dfrac{-1}{2}$
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a) \(L=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow L=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy đa thức L vô nghiệm
d) \(M=x^2-5x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2-6x+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
M = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức M có hai nghiệm là -1 hoặc 6