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\(10n^3-23n^2+14n-5\)
\(=\left(10n^3-15n^2\right)-\left(8n^2-12n\right)+\left(2n-3\right)-2\)
\(=\left(2n-3\right)\left(5n^2-4n+1\right)-2\)
Để \(10n^3-23n^2+14n-5⋮2n-3\)
Thì \(-2⋮2n-3\)
Lại có \(n\in Z\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Đến đây bạn lập bảng là làm được
=>\(\dfrac{10n^3-23n^2+14n-5}{2n-3}=5n^2-4n+1-\dfrac{2}{2n-3}\)
Để 10n3 -23n2 +14n-5 chia hết cho 2n-3 thì \(\dfrac{2}{2n-3}\) nguyên
=>2n-3\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
2n-3 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
2n | -2 | 4 | -1 | 5 |
n | -1 | 2 | \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) |
mà n thuộc Z
=>n\(\in\) {-1;2}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
x2−4xy+4y2+3
=(x−2y)2+3
Do (x−2y)2≥0∀x,y
(x−2y)2+3≥0+3∀x,y
(x−2y)2+3>0∀x,y
=> Đpcm
b)2x−2x2−1
=−x2−x2+2x−1
=−x2−(x−1)2
=−[x2+(x−y)2]<0
=> đpcm
Chúc bn học tốt
8: \(10n^3-23n^2+14n-5⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10n^3-15n^2-8n^2+12n+2n-3-2⋮2n-3\)
=>\(2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
1) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2)
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
b) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\); \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của Mộc Lung Hoa - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
câu 3 đây bạn kik vào mà xem cách giải
Lời giải ................
Bài 1 :
Câu a \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Câu b : \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Câu c : \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
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