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a) 32 . 3n = 35
=> 3n = 35 : 32
=> 3n = 33
=> n = 3
b) (22 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> (4 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> 2n = 4
=> 2n = 22
=> n = 2
c) \(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+4+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
d) \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+3n=n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
#)Giải :
\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\frac{1}{9}.81.3^n=3^7\)
\(9.3^n=3^7\)
\(3^2.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Đề sai thì phải ! Học Lớp 7 mới giải xong bài này !
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=3^n\text{ : }3^{3n}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=3^{-2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3^{2n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }3^{2n}=3^2\)
\(3^{2n}-3^2=0\)
\(3\left(3^{2n-1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3=0\text{ ( Vô lí ) }\\3^{2n-1}-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }3^{2n-1}=3\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }2n-1=1\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }2n=2\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Mong bạn k cho mk !!!
a) \(\frac{4}{n+1}\)
=> 4 \(⋮\)n + 1
=> n + 1 \(\in\)Ư( 4 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2 ; 4 ; -4 }
=> n \(\in\){ 0 ; -2 ; 1 ; -3 ; 3 ; -5 }
b) \(\frac{-27}{2n-3}\)
=> -27 \(⋮\)2n - 3
=> 2n - 3\(\in\){ 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 ; 9 ; -9 ; 27 ; -27 }
=> Lập bảng :
| 2n - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 | 27 | -27 |
| 2n | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 12 | -6 | 30 | -24 |
| n | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | -3 | 15 | -12 |
Vậy n \(\in\){ -12 ; -3 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 ; 15 }
c)\(\frac{n+3}{n-2}\)
có : n + 3 \(⋮\)n - 2
n - 2 \(⋮\)n - 2
=> ( n + 3 ) - ( n - 2 ) \(⋮\)( n - 2 )
=> n + 3 - n + 2 \(⋮\)n - 2
5 \(⋮\)n - 2
=> n - 2 \(\in\)Ư( 5 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 5 ; -5 }
=> n \(\in\){ 3 ; 1 ; 7 ; -3 }
\(a.\) Để \(\frac{4}{n+1}\in Z\) thì \(4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(b.\)Để \(\frac{-27}{2n-3}\in Z\) thì \(-27⋮2n-3\)
Đến đây bn tự nghĩ típ nha.
\(c.\)\(\Rightarrow n+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-2\)
Tự làm típ nha
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n=n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b) Ta có: \(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
c) Ta có: \(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\cdot\frac{9}{2}=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) Ta có: \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{5n}}\cdot2^{4n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4n}=2^{5n+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow4n=5n+11\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-11\)