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Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1
mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1
(n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1
4 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ư(4)={1;2;4}
suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
n-1 1 2 4
n 2 3 5
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5
a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
a. n + 4 \(⋮\) n
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n⋮n\\4⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 \(⋮\) n
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) Ư (4) = {1; 2; 4}
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {1; 2; 4}
b. 3n + 11 \(⋮\) n + 2
3n + 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
3(n + 2) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(n+2\right)\text{}⋮n+2\\5⋮n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}
| n + 2 | 1 | 5 |
| n | vô lí | 3 |
\(\Rightarrow\) n = 3
a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a) 2n - 4 ⋮ n - 3
2n - 6 + 2 ⋮ n - 3
2( n - 3 ) + 2 ⋮ n - 3
Vì 2( n - 3 ) ⋮ n - 3
=> 2 ⋮ n - 3
=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(2) = { 1; -1; 2; -2 }
=> n thuộc { 4; 2; 5; 1 }
Vậy,......
- Các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,2n-4⋮n-3\Leftrightarrow2n-6+2⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n-3\right)+2⋮n-3\Leftrightarrow2⋮n-3\left(n-3\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;4;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(n=1;2;4;5\)
a) \(\frac{4n+1}{2n-1}=\frac{4n-2+3}{2n-1}=\frac{2.\left(2n-1\right)+3}{2n-1}\)
\(=2+\frac{3}{2n-1}\). Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2n-1}\in Z\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
b)\(\frac{2n+5}{n+2}=\frac{2n+4+1}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}=2+\frac{1}{n+2}\). Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{2n-3}{n-2}=\frac{2n-4+1}{n-2}=\frac{2.\left(n-2\right)+1}{n-2}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-2}=2+\frac{1}{n-2}\)
Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-2}\in Z\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(4n+1⋮2n-1\Leftrightarrow4n-2+3⋮2n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)+3⋮2n-1\Leftrightarrow3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
Vì \(n\in N\)nên \(n=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)